Green Sukuk dan Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan: Analisis Empiris terhadap Efektivitas Instrumen Keuangan Islam dalam Mendukung Transisi Energi Bersih
Keywords:
Green Sukuk, Keuangan Islam, Energi Bersih, Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan, Maqashid SyariahAbstract
Green sukuk merupakan instrumen keuangan syariah inovatif yang dirancang untuk membiayai proyek-proyek ramah lingkungan sekaligus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas green sukuk sebagai instrumen pembiayaan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung transisi energi bersih, terutama di negara-negara berkembang dengan populasi Muslim besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review berbasis bibliometrik untuk mengkaji efektivitas green sukuk dalam mendukung transisi energi bersih di negara berkembang. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif terhadap tren penerbitan dan dampak emisi karbon, serta secara kualitatif terhadap kesesuaian prinsip syariah dan integrasi dengan kerangka ESG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green sukuk memiliki kinerja positif dalam membiayai proyek-proyek lingkungan, meningkatkan transparansi, serta memperkuat dimensi etika dan spiritual dalam keuangan Islam. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, seperti ketidakseragaman standar syariah, keterbatasan pelaporan dampak, dan kurangnya kapasitas teknis. Artikel ini merekomendasikan harmonisasi regulasi, integrasi maqashid syariah dengan ESG, serta peningkatan literasi pasar dan kapasitas SDM untuk memperkuat ekosistem green sukuk yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
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